Should I elevate my cat’s food bowl? A vet's view

Cat eating from elevated food bowl
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Should I elevate my cat’s food bowl is a common question amongst pet parents who worry that a standard food bowl may not be the best choice when it comes to their feline friend’s digestive health. While a traditional cat food bowl sits flat on the ground, elevated bowls are designed to sit off the ground, and can potentially offer up a range of benefits.

Able to hold the best dry cat food or wet food, elevated bowls allow your kitty to eat in a more natural position by preventing neck strain and allowing food to flow with greater ease from the mouth down into the digestive system. If you’ve been wondering what to do if your cat is throwing up after mealtimes, an elevated food bowl is well worth considering. 

The best anti-vomit bowls for cats (another name given to elevated feeders) are also a wonderful choice if your feline friend struggles with arthritis. A painful condition that causes stiff muscles and sore joints, the symptoms of arthritis in cats can be relieved by elevating their food bowl as this reduces the stress placed on joints.

Below, Dr. Catherine Barnette explores the benefits of using a raised cat bowl and whether purchasing one for your kitty could help improve their overall health and wellbeing. Plus, she shares her top tips for how to choose the best bowl, including which materials to steer clear of. Read on to find out everything you need to know…

Catherine Barnette
Dr. Catherine Barnette

Dr. Barnette graduated from the University of Florida in 2006 where she received both her B.S. in Zoology and her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). She has 15 years of clinical experience as a small animal veterinarian, treating dogs, cats, and occasional exotic patients. When she’s not writing content as a freelance veterinary writer, Dr. Barnette lives in southwest Florida with her husband and daughter (plus two cats, a dog, and a rescued dove!) and enjoys kayaking, biking, and hiking. 

Benefits of a raised cat bowl

The companies that manufacture and market elevated cat bowls suggest a number of possible benefits that can be associated with these bowls. Depending on the manufacturer and advertiser, these bowls are purported to be more comfortable for cats to use, while also decreasing the likelihood of vomiting and indigestion. Unfortunately, however, there is no evidence to validate these claims. 

At this time, there have been no scientific studies to determine whether cats are more comfortable eating from a traditional floor-level bowl or an elevated cat bowl. Like many aspects of pet ownership, the best cat food bowl likely depends on that particular cat’s personality and preferences. Some cats may prefer an elevated cat bowl, while others prefer a traditional floor-level bowl. The only way to determine which style of bowl is more comfortable for your cat is to offer both options and see which style of bowl your cat gravitates towards. 

An elevated cat bowl should never be regarded as treatment for gastrointestinal issues in cats. Vomiting and indigestion in cats almost always has an underlying medical cause, which means that your cat needs a thorough veterinary workup and treatment. Your veterinarian may ultimately recommend a change in your cat’s food bowl to address your cat’s gastrointestinal condition, but this determination should only be made after a thorough diagnostic workup and is often combined with other treatments or dietary modifications.

Which cats may benefit from an elevated bowl?

A ginger cat sniffing bowl of wet for

(Image credit: Getty)

While an elevated bowl is not expected to be beneficial for every cat, there are certain circumstances in which your veterinarian may recommend an elevated cat bowl.

Cats with megaesophagus may benefit from an elevated bowl. Megaesophagus is a medical condition in which the esophagus does not function normally. In affected cats, the lack of appropriate muscle contractions in the esophagus limits the cat’s ability to move from the mouth to the stomach.

Cats with megaesophagus may regurgitate undigested food shortly after eating, because their food does not travel down the esophagus in a normal manner. Cats with megaesophagus may benefit from an elevated bowl, due to the effects of gravity. When a cat with megaesophagus eats from an elevated bowl, the esophagus no longer has to move food uphill towards the stomach, as it would when a cat is eating off the ground, hunched over their food. The use of an elevated bowl allows gravity to assist in moving food from the mouth to the stomach. 

Cats with other eating or swallowing problems may also benefit from an elevated food bowl. Whether your cat has severe dental disease, a neurologic issue, or even a severe upper respiratory infection that makes swallowing difficult, an elevated food bowl can help by overcoming the resistance of gravity, making it easier to take food into the mouth and swallow the food.

Finally, some cats with mobility issues benefit from an elevated bowl. If your cat has arthritis in her forelimbs or severe neck pain, bending down to eat from a food bowl on the floor may be a bit of a challenge. Through trial and error, you can experiment with different bowl heights and determine whether an elevated cat food bowl may be more comfortable for your cat. 

How to choose the best elevated cat bowl

Two cats sniffing bowl of dry cat food

(Image credit: Getty Images)

In most cases, choosing the best elevated cat bowl will involve a bit of trial and error. If your cat has a specific medical condition, such as megaesophagus, your veterinarian may provide you with general guidelines for what to look for in the height of a bowl and other factors that may also help your cat receive the maximum possible benefits from her elevated bowl. 

If your cat has difficulty chewing or mobility limitations, you may need to experiment in order to determine the best bowl to overcome those issues. Consider both the height of the bowl and the diameter of the bowl when selecting a bowl that will be comfortable for your cat. You may need to try a few different bowls before finding the ideal option for your cat.

Also, pay attention to the material that was used to make the bowl. In general, glass, ceramic, or stainless steel bowls are preferred, because they are easier to sanitize. Plastic bowls often develop tiny scratches in their surface over time, which can result in these bowls being difficult to thoroughly disinfect.

Elevated bowls may come as individual bowls or in a combined bowl stand that holds both a food and water bowl. Again, this is an issue where you may want to experiment. Many cats do well with paired food and water bowls. However, if your cat is a messy eater, paired bowls could result in your cat’s water becoming contaminated with food particles more frequently. 

In general, you should clean your cat’s food and water bowl once daily (or after every meal if you are feeding canned food). Food bowls can become contaminated with bacteria if not washed, potentially posing a health risk to both you and your cat. Bowls can be hand-washed in hot, soapy water. Additionally, many bowls are dishwasher-safe and can be washed in your dishwasher. When choosing your cat’s food and water bowls, pay attention to how easy the bowls will be to clean on a regular basis.

Unless your cat has a specific medical condition, such as megaesophagus or a musculoskeletal disorder, the answer to the question “should I elevate my cat’s food bowl?” is usually “maybe, if your cat prefers it.” Despite what you may see on television commercials, there is no medical reason to feed most cats out of an elevated bowl. However, if your cat prefers to use an elevated bowl, there’s also no harm in doing so! Experiment with a variety of food and water bowls to determine which type of bowl your cat prefers. 

Worried about your cat not eating? Then be sure to check out our guide where an expert vet runs you through the most common causes and what to do.

Catherine Barnette DVM

Dr. Barnette is a graduate of the University of Florida, where she received both her B.S. in Zoology and her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). She has 15 years of clinical experience as a small animal veterinarian, treating dogs, cats, and occasional exotic patients. She now works as a freelance veterinary writer, creating educational content for veterinarians, veterinary team members, and dedicated pet owners. Dr. Barnette lives in southwest Florida with her husband and daughter (plus two cats, a dog, and a rescued dove!) and enjoys kayaking, biking, and hiking. Learn more about Dr. Barnette at www.linkedin.com/in/catherinebarnette.